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The consequences
of Turkey illegal invasion were devastating. Not least among these
was the gross violation of human rights.
Refugees
With the invasion, Turkey forcibly expelled the Greek-Cypriots from
north Cyprus to south Cyprus, which was about 80% of the indigenous
population. About 200,000 people forced to live homeless and destitute.
They didn't have anywhere to sleep for several days before they were
given shelter in tented camps.
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Whilst the
Cyprus government tried to help the families which were displaced
in the best way they could due to the inadequate resources , the Turks
were looting and usurping greek Cypriot property.
In its reports adopted on the 10th July, 1976 the Council of Europe
stated that Turkey was responsible for the eviction of the Greek Cypriots
from their homes and for the looting and deprivation of their possessions.
Turkey has been refused to comply the demands of Human Rights international
organizations by flagrantly violating the basic human rights and fundamental
freedoms of the Greek Cypriots including the freedom of movement,
the freedom of settlement and the right to property.
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Missing
people
1588 Greek Cypriots still remain on the missing persons list making
it one of the most painful issues in Cyprus today. Many of these people
were either soldiers, reservists which were captured during the battles
by the Turkish invasion force. Amongst them were civilians, women
and children which were arrested by Turkish troops. There are many
videos and photographs which show these people either being arrested
or transferred to and imprisoned in Turkey. None of these people have
ever returned. Relatives of Greek Cypriot missing persons have never
been informed of the fate of their beloved ones.
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The Turkish
Government, in its refusal to recognize its obligation to account
for the fate of Greek Cypriots held in its custody, is guilty of one
of the most heinous crimes against humanity, the crime of enforced
disappearance, a crime which has been recognized internationally,
and is not subject to time limitation.
The Verde Report, which was submitted on September 1984 states: "Enforced
disappearance is one of the most serious violations of the human rights
safeguarded by international instruments: it in- fringes virtually
on all the victims' personal rights and many of the rights of their
families. The violations... cannot be justified by special circumstances,
whether armed conflict, state of emergency or internal unrest or tension."
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In refusing
to recognize their obligations to account for the fate of the Greek
Cypriots held in their custody, Turkey is guilty of one of the most
serious crimes against humanity. The crime of enforced disappearance,
a crime which has been recognized internationally, and is not subject
to time limitation.
The Verde Report, which was submitted on September 1984 states: "Enforced
disappearance is one of the most serious violations of the human rights
safeguarded by international instruments: it in- fringes virtually
on all the victims' personal rights and many of the rights of their
families. The violations... cannot be justified by special circumstances,
whether armed conflict, state of emergency or internal unrest or tension."
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The families
still wait. They want to know anything just to find out what happened
to them or if some of these people are still alive.
"Our one and only demand is a profoundly human one. It is a simple
demand for the full restoration and respect of the basic and fundamental
human rights of the missing persons and ourselves. IS IT TOO MUCH
TO ASK?"
Enclaved
After the hostilities of the Turkish invasion about 20.000 people
mostly Greek Cypriots and some Maronites were cut off behind the military
lines in their villages in the north part of Cyprus. They stayed in
their homes with the hope that this situation would end and they would
be able to carry on with their lives. But this never happened.
Instead Turkish invadors tried to force them by using different methods
to make them leave their homes either by adopting a policy of oppression,
violation of human rights and harassment of the enclaved. Following
international pressure the Turkish leader agreed to improve the living
conditions of the enclaved. But the Turkish side never implemented
any of these measures. The enclaved are denied access to educational,
medical, and religious facilities, they are subjected to restrictions
regarding freedom of movement and are often harassed.
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The result
of this was that the enclaved people which remain in the occupied
area today are 586. With this inhuman treatment lies a policy of ethnic
cleansing ultimately aiming at the complete elimination of the Greek
element in the northern occupied area of Cyprus.
By invading the Republic of Cyprus and occupying a large part of its
territory Turkey has violated with impunity all international human
rights conventions. For the restoration of human rights in Cyprus
concerted action must be taken by the international community with
the same determination that has been demonstrated elsewhere.
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